Long ago, Pukwudgies were not naturally hostile. They lived quietly in the forests of what is now Massachusetts, interacting cautiously with humans. Their behavior changed completely with the arrival of Maushop, the giant protector of the Wampanoag people. Known for his immense size, gentle nature, and willingness to help, Maushop quickly became beloved by the tribe. The Wampanoag looked to him for guidance and protection, offering respect and admiration in return.
Jealousy grew among the Pukwudgies. They had once tried to assist humans, hoping to gain attention and favor, but their strange appearance and unpredictable temper often turned their good intentions into trouble. Being overlooked by the Wampanoag fueled their resentment, and the Pukwudgies began to feel abandoned and envious.
Conflict soon erupted. When the Pukwudgies’ efforts were ignored, they turned to mischief and created chaos in the forests. Maushop, noticing the disruption, intervened decisively. He chased them across the lands of North America, scattering their numbers. Some Pukwudgies were destroyed, while others were forced to hide in remote areas. Their defeat did not end their story. After Maushop left the region, or according to some versions, after the Pukwudgies killed his children with poisoned arrows, they became far more malicious. Returning to their old lands, they harbored a deep hatred for humans and sought revenge for their past humiliation.
The Pukwudgie’s treatment of humans reflects a clear moral lesson. They became symbols of punishment for those who failed to show respect. If you are kind and cautious, stories say, leaving offerings like tobacco or food and avoiding direct eye contact may keep you safe. Sometimes, Pukwudgies will even offer small help to those who honor them.
But if you insult them, even in minor ways, Pukwudgies can retaliate with frightening severity. Laughing at their appearance, invading their territory, or spying on them may provoke terrifying consequences. They are said to push unsuspecting walkers off cliffs, kidnap children, use illusions to lure people into marshes, and fire poisoned arrows that cause wounds which never heal.
Today, the legends of Pukwudgies remain strong in the Bridgewater Triangle of Massachusetts, especially in areas like Freetown-Fall River State Forest and Mound Maushop. Local tradition warns not to call their names aloud in the forest or wander alone at sunset, as encounters with these “little people” are feared.
For the Wampanoag people, Pukwudgies are more than folklore. They are part of a spiritual world that commands respect and caution, a reminder of the delicate balance between humans and the unseen forces of the natural world.