1. How Do You Say "Flower" in Vietnamese?
The Vietnamese word for flower is:
Hoa - flower / flowers
Vietnamese does not normally change the noun to make it plural. Therefore, hoa can refer to either "flower" or "flowers", depending on the context.
Example:
• Hoa đẹp - Beautiful flowers / A beautiful flower
• Tôi thích hoa - I like flowers.
• Một bông hoa - A flower
• Những bông hoa - Flowers
The word bông is a common classifier used when referring to individual flowers.
2. Common Flower Names in Vietnamese
• Flower - Hoa
• Rose - Hoa hồng
• Lotus - Hoa sen
• Water lily - Hoa súng
• Yellow apricot blossom - Hoa mai
• Peach blossom - Hoa đào
• Chrysanthemum - Hoa cúc
• Marigold - Hoa cúc vạn thọ
• Orchid - Hoa lan
• Lily - Hoa ly
• Tuberose - Hoa huệ
• Trumpet lily - Hoa loa kèn
• Sunflower - Hoa hướng dương
• Tulip - Hoa tulip
• Hydrangea - Hoa cẩm tú cầu
• Jasmine - Hoa nhài
• Lavender - Hoa oải hương
• Bougainvillea - Hoa giấy
• Milk flower - Hoa sữa
• Flamboyant flower - Hoa phượng
• Crape myrtle - Hoa bằng lăng
• Gerbera - Hoa đồng tiền
• Peony - Hoa mẫu đơn
• Dandelion - Hoa bồ công anh
• Hibiscus - Hoa dâm bụt
• Frangipani - Hoa đại
• Dahlia - Hoa thược dược
• Carnation - Hoa cẩm chướng
• Gladiolus - Hoa lay ơn
• Poinsettia - Hoa trạng nguyên
• Gardenia - Hoa dành dành
• Magnolia - Hoa mộc lan
• Camellia - Hoa trà
• Azalea - Hoa đỗ quyên
• Cosmos - Hoa cánh bướm
• Cockscomb - Hoa mào gà
• Butterfly pea flower - Hoa đậu biếc
• Roselle - Hoa atiso đỏ
• Ixora - Hoa trang
• Queen of the Night flower - Hoa quỳnh
• Anthurium - Hoa hồng môn
• Calla lily - Hoa rum
• Baby's breath - Hoa baby
• Forget-me-not - Hoa lưu ly
• Petunia - Hoa dạ yến thảo
• Periwinkle - Hoa dừa cạn
• Morning glory - Hoa bìm bìm
• Crape jasmine - Hoa ngọc bút
• Rangoon creeper - Hoa sử quân tử
• Golden trumpet flower - Hoa huỳnh liên
• Yellow bell flower - Hoa chuông vàng
• Coffee flower - Hoa cà phê
• Banana blossom - Hoa chuối
• Mustard flower - Hoa cải
• Pumpkin flower - Hoa bí
• Water spinach flower - Hoa rau muống
• Areca flower - Hoa cau
• Coconut flower - Hoa dừa
• Wisteria - Hoa tử đằng
• Cherry blossom - Hoa anh đào
• Plum blossom - Hoa mận
• Apricot blossom - Hoa mơ
• Zinnia - Hoa zinnia
• Snapdragon - Hoa mõm sói
• Violet - Hoa violet
• Aster - Hoa thạch thảo
• Daffodil - Hoa thủy tiên
• Honeysuckle - Hoa kim ngân
• Ylang-ylang - Hoa ngọc lan tây
• Globe amaranth - Hoa bách nhật
• Passion flower - Hoa lạc tiên
3. Basic Vietnamese Flower Vocabulary
• Flower - Hoa
• Flower - Bông hoa• Bouquet - Bó hoa
• Flower stem - Cành hoa
• Petal - Cánh hoa
• Flower bud - Nụ hoa
• Stamen - Nhị hoa
• Pistil - Nhụy hoa
• Pollen - Phấn hoa
• Floral fragrance - Hương hoa
• Fragrance - Mùi thơm
• Bloom - Hoa nở
• Wilted flower - Hoa héo
• Fresh flower - Hoa tươi
• Artificial flower - Hoa giả
• Dried flower - Hoa khô
• Flower arrangement - Bình hoa / Nghệ thuật cắm hoa
• Grow flowers - Trồng hoa
• Water flowers - Tưới hoa
• Arrange flowers - Cắm hoa
• Give flowers - Tặng hoa
• Buy flowers - Mua hoa
• Pick flowers - Hái hoa
• Flower garden - Vườn hoa
• Flower bed - Luống hoa
• Flower market - Chợ hoa
• Flower shop - Cửa hàng hoa
• Florist - Người bán hoa / Thợ cắm hoa
• Flower basket - Lẵng hoa
• Vase - Bình hoa
• Flower pot - Chậu hoa
• Flower bouquet wrapping - Giấy gói hoa
• Flower seeds - Hạt giống hoa
• Flowering plant - Cây có hoa
• Thorn - Gai
• Stem - Thân cây / Cuống hoa
• Leaf - Lá
• Root - Rễ
• Branch - Cành
• Blossom - Hoa / Bông hoa nở
• Blooming season - Mùa hoa nở
• Flower fragrance - Hương hoa
• Flower shop delivery - Dịch vụ giao hoa
• Wedding flowers - Hoa cưới
• Birthday flowers - Hoa sinh nhật
• Funeral flowers - Hoa tang lễ
• Freshly picked flowers - Hoa mới hái
• Colorful flowers - Hoa nhiều màu sắc
• Wildflowers - Hoa dại
• Ornamental flowers - Hoa cảnh
• Seasonal flowers - Hoa theo mùa
• Flower arrangement - Cách cắm hoa / Bình hoa
• Flower bouquet - Bó hoa
• Flower decoration - Trang trí bằng hoa
• Flower wreath - Vòng hoa
• Flower garland - Vòng hoa kết
• Flower petals - Những cánh hoa
• Flower shop owner - Chủ cửa hàng hoa
• Flower vase - Bình cắm hoa
• Flower fertilizer - Phân bón cho hoa
• Flower seeds - Hạt giống hoa
• Flowering - Sự ra hoa
• In full bloom - Nở rộ
• Start to bloom - Bắt đầu nở
• Fade - Tàn
• Fall off - Rụng
4. Useful Sentences About Flowers
• Tôi thích hoa.
I like flowers.
• Đây là hoa gì?
What flower is this?
• Đây là hoa hồng.
This is a rose.
• Hoa này rất đẹp.
This flower is very beautiful.
• Tôi muốn mua một bó hoa.
I want to buy a bouquet of flowers.
• Tôi muốn tặng hoa cho mẹ.
I want to give flowers to my mother.
• Hoa đang nở.
The flowers are blooming.
• Hoa này có mùi rất thơm.
This flower smells very good.
5. Flowers and Vietnamese Culture
Flowers are much more than decorative objects in Vietnam. They appear in religious practices, festivals, family celebrations, traditional art, poetry, literature, and everyday life.
Flowers During Tết
The Vietnamese Lunar New Year is one of the most important occasions for displaying flowers.
Two of the most iconic flowers are:
• Hoa đào in northern Vietnam
• Hoa mai in southern Vietnam
Families may also display chrysanthemums, orchids, kumquats, and many other plants and flowers.
Decorating the home with flowers is not simply about making the house look beautiful. It also represents welcoming spring and wishing for good fortune and happiness in the new year.
Flowers in Vietnamese Weddings
Flowers are an important part of Vietnamese weddings.
They may be used for:
• Wedding bouquets
• Floral decorations
• Table arrangements
• Wedding stages
• Entrance decorations
• Traditional ceremonies
• Gifts for family members
Popular wedding flowers include roses, orchids, lilies, baby's breath, hydrangeas, and other seasonal flowers.
The choice of flowers may depend on colour, symbolism, availability, and personal preference.
Flowers as Vietnamese Gifts
Giving flowers is common in Vietnam on many occasions.
People may give flowers for:
• Birthdays
• Anniversaries
• Valentine's Day
• International Women's Day
• Vietnamese Women's Day
• Teacher's Day
• Graduations
• Weddings
• Congratulations
• Hospital visits
• Opening ceremonies
A bouquet is commonly called:
Bó hoa - bouquet
Example:
• Tôi muốn mua một bó hoa.
I want to buy a bouquet of flowers.
You can also say:
• Tôi muốn tặng bạn một bó hoa.
I want to give you a bouquet of flowers.
6. How to Ask for Flowers at a Vietnamese Flower Shop
If you visit a flower shop in Vietnam, several simple phrases can be useful.
Asking for a specific flower
• Tôi muốn mua hoa hồng.
I would like to buy roses.
Asking for a bouquet
• Tôi muốn một bó hoa.
I would like a bouquet.
Asking about the price
• Bó hoa này giá bao nhiêu?
How much is this bouquet?
Explaining the occasion
• Tôi mua hoa để tặng sinh nhật.
I am buying flowers for a birthday.
Or:
• Tôi muốn mua hoa để tặng mẹ.
I want to buy flowers for my mother.
These simple phrases are useful for travellers and Vietnamese language learners.
7. Famous Flower Destinations in Vietnam
Vietnam has many destinations where visitors can see beautiful flowers throughout the year.
Da Lat
Da Lat is often considered one of Vietnam's most famous flower destinations. Its cool climate supports a wide variety of flowers, including hydrangeas, roses, orchids, chrysanthemums, and many seasonal varieties. The city is also well known for its beautiful flower gardens and annual flower-related events.
Hanoi
Hanoi has a strong connection with flowers, especially the fragrant hoa sữa, which is closely associated with autumn. Throughout the year, the city's streets and markets are filled with colourful flowers that reflect the changing seasons and bring beauty to everyday life, particularly during festivals and special occasions.
Sa Dec
Sa Dec in Dong Thap Province is famous for its flower-growing villages. The area has a long tradition of cultivating ornamental flowers and plants, especially around Tết.
8. Flower Names by Category
Romantic Flowers
• Hoa hồng - Rose
• Hoa tulip - Tulip
• Hoa mẫu đơn - Peony
• Hoa lan - Orchid
Popular Vietnamese Flowers
• Hoa sen - Lotus
• Hoa mai - Yellow apricot blossom
• Hoa đào - Peach blossom
• Hoa cúc - Chrysanthemum
• Hoa phượng - Flamboyant flower
• Hoa sữa - Milk flower
•
Flowers Commonly Used as Gifts
• Hoa hồng - Rose
• Hoa lan - Orchid
• Hoa ly - Lily
• Hoa hướng dương - Sunflower
• Hoa cẩm tú cầu - Hydrangea
9. How to Say Flower Colours in Vietnamese
You can describe a flower by adding a colour before or after the flower name.
• Hoa hồng đỏ - Red rose
• Hoa hồng trắng - White rose
• Hoa hồng vàng - Yellow rose
• Hoa sen trắng - White lotus
• Hoa cúc vàng - Yellow chrysanthemum
• Hoa tulip hồng - Pink tulip
10. Frequently Asked Questions About Flowers in Vietnamese
What is "flower" in Vietnamese?
The Vietnamese word for flower is hoa.
What is "flowers" in Vietnamese?
"Flowers" is also hoa. Vietnamese nouns generally do not change form to indicate plural. Context or words such as những can indicate plurality.
What is "rose" in Vietnamese?
Rose is hoa hồng.
What is "lotus" in Vietnamese?
Lotus is hoa sen.
What is "sunflower" in Vietnamese?
Sunflower is hoa hướng dương.
What is "orchid" in Vietnamese?
Orchid is hoa lan.
What is "chrysanthemum" in Vietnamese?
Chrysanthemum is hoa cúc.
What is "peach blossom" in Vietnamese?
Peach blossom is hoa đào.
What is "yellow apricot blossom" in Vietnamese?
Yellow apricot blossom is hoa mai.
What is the Vietnamese flower associated with Tết?
Both hoa đào (peach blossom) and hoa mai (yellow apricot blossom) are strongly associated with Tết. Hoa đào is particularly characteristic of northern Vietnam, while hoa mai is especially popular in southern Vietnam.
11. Conclusion
Learning flowers in Vietnamese is a useful way to expand your vocabulary and learn more about Vietnamese culture. From hoa hồng (rose) to hoa sen (lotus), each flower has its own beauty and meaning. Some flowers, such as hoa mai and hoa đào, are especially popular during Tết, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year. Knowing these flower names can help you communicate more naturally when travelling, shopping for flowers, or talking with Vietnamese people.